Semen Analysis
What is Semen Analysis?
Semen analysis is a key diagnostic tool to evaluate male fertility. It assesses the quantity and quality of sperm, including parameters like sperm concentration, motility, and morphology. The results provide valuable information about one’s reproductive capabilities and assist in determining the fertility potential.
What are the main parameters typically checked in a semen analysis?
Sperm Concentration (Sperm Count)
A normal sperm concentration is considered to be at least 15 million sperm per milliliter of sample. The total number of sperm in the entire ejaculate (sperm count) should be at least 39 million.
Sperm Mobility
Refers to the ability of the sperm to move forward and through the female reproductive system and fertilize the egg. The percentage of progressively motile sperm (those moving forward) should be at least 32%. Total motility (including all types of movement) should be at least 40%.
Sperm Morphology (Shape)
At least 4% of sperm cells in the sample should have normal morphology (normal shape). Abnormalities in shape may impact the ability of sperm to travel, penetrate, and fertilize an egg.
Volume of Semen Sample
Sperm volume refers to the amount of semen one produces during ejaculation. It is measured in milliliters and indicates the total liquid content released from the reproductive system at the time of ejaculation. A normal volume is considered to be 1.5 milliliters or more.
Why is it important to evaluate the sperm quality?
Infertility is a growing concern, affecting 1 out of every 6 couples globally, with male-factor infertility estimated to contribute to approximately 50% of cases.
While there are all sorts of reasons behind the fertility struggle, sperm quality emerges as a pivotal predictor of fertility. Here are the main reasons to stay up-to-date with your sperm quality:
Detecting potential reproductive issues early on contributes to the prevention and management of conditions, and can result in more effective and less intrusive treatments.
Reproductive health is interconnected with overall health and as such can affect both reproductive and general well-being. Regular evaluations can provide a holistic view of one’s health.
Assisting in maximizing the timing for conception, making well-informed decisions, including exploring options for fertility preservation, and seeking assistance when necessary.
WHAT AFFECTS SPERM QUALITY?
Several factors can influence sperm quality:
Age
As men age, their sperm quality gradually declines. This decline is characterized by reduced motility and increased DNA fragmentation. Research indicates that sperm motility decreases by approximately 0.8% per year, while the percentage of sperm with normal morphology decreases by 0.2–0.9% annually. Over a 20-year period, this can result in a 4–18% decline in overall sperm quality. Additionally, aging sperm is associated with higher rates of DNA fragmentation and an increased likelihood of genetic mutations, which have been linked to conditions such as schizophrenia and autism. To address these potential issues, freezing sperm at a younger age is often recommended as a proactive measure.
Lifestyle Choices
Certain lifestyle choices can significantly impact sperm quality. Behaviors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and drug use have been shown to negatively affect sperm health. Additionally, a diet lacking essential nutrients can impair both sperm production and performance. Prioritizing a healthier lifestyle can help support and maintain optimal reproductive health.
Environmental Factors
Exposure to excessive heat, such as from hot baths, saunas, or tight-fitting clothing, can negatively impact sperm production. Additionally, environmental toxins, pesticides, and pollutants may compromise sperm quality. Stress, a common factor in modern life, can also affect reproductive health. Taking steps to minimize exposure to environmental heat and toxins, as well as managing stress effectively, can help support healthy sperm production and overall reproductive health.
Medical & Genetic Reasons
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, can significantly impact fertility. These infections may disrupt the reproductive process, making it essential to prioritize sexual health and safety to maintain optimal reproductive function. On the genetic side, certain conditions and mutations can affect sperm production, morphology, and function, potentially leading to challenges with fertility.
It’s important to note that individual responses to these factors can vary. If there are concerns about fertility or sperm quality, consulting with a healthcare professional or a reproductive specialist is advisable!
THE SEMEN ANALYSIS PROCESS
A semen analysis (SA) is conducted in a laboratory setting to assess various aspects of sperm health. The process typically involves the following steps:
Preparation: Refrain from sexual activity for 2–7 days before the analysis to ensure an optimal sample.
Sample Collection: You will be provided with a sterile container to collect the sample. It’s important to avoid the use of lubricants, as they can affect the quality of the sperm. Be sure to collect the entire sample for accurate analysis.
Sample Handling: After collection, keep the sample at body temperature and deliver it to the lab within 60 minutes to maintain its integrity.
Initial Assessment: The lab technician will evaluate the volume, color, and viscosity of the sample. Normal semen is typically opaque with a gel-like consistency that liquefies within approximately 30 minutes.
Sperm Parameter Assessment: A portion of the sample will be examined under a microscope to assess various sperm parameters, including motility, count, and morphology.
Additional Testing: In some cases, further tests may be conducted, such as measuring the pH level of the sample or checking for the presence of white blood cells, which could indicate an infection.
Report and Insights: A detailed semen analysis report will be provided, offering insights into fertility potential and identifying any potential issues that may affect reproductive health.
Semen Analysis Pricing & Turnaround Time
Our semen analysis is available for $295, with results provided within 48-72 hours. To schedule an appointment or learn more, contact the Cryomate team at lab@cryomate.com or 463-333-3530 ext. 3.
IS SPERM ANALYSIS COVERED BY INSURANCE?
Coverage varies by insurance plan. Check with your provider to confirm if it’s included and any out-of-pocket costs. If covered, expenses typically range from $100 to $300, depending on your deductible and copayment.
Contact us to learn more
Email: lab@cryomate.com | Call: 463-333-3530 ext: 3